Ashes 2015 - 2nd Test, Day 1: Chris Rogers, Steve Smith Pummel England

Chris Rogers and Steven Smith both scored unbeaten hundreds in a record-breaking partnership as Australia dominated the first day of the second Ashes Test against England at Lord's on Thursday.(Highlights)

At stumps, Australia were 337 for one after cashing in on captain Michael Clarke's good fortune in winning the toss and batting first on a typically good Lord's pitch.(Scorecard | Day 1 Gallery)

Rogers was a Test-best 158 not out and Smith 129 not out after he was dropped on 50.(The Memories of Lord's)

Their partnership was so far worth 259 runs and broke the previous Australia second-wicket record at Lord's of 231 set by Bill Woodfull and Don Bradman which had stood since 1930.

England's lone success in 90 overs' of toil was when off-spinner Moeen Ali had David Warner (38) caught in the covers by James Anderson shortly after the first hour's play.(Lehmann: Genius or Fool?)

Not since Geoff Marsh (125 not out) and Mark Taylor (141 not out) took their side to 301 without loss against England on the first day of the fifth Test at Trent Bridge in 1989 had Australia produced such a commanding display with the bat on the opening day of an Ashes match.

It was just the response the Ashes-holders, looking to win their first Test series in Britain in 14 years, would have wanted following England's 169-run win in the first Test in Cardiff last week.

Left-hander Rogers -- who plans to retire after this series -- knows 'the home of cricket' well from his time with Lord's-based county side Middlesex.(Why Neville Sad to Make Debut)

This was the 37-year-old's eighth fifty in nine Test innings but the first one in that sequence he had converted into a hundred.

Rogers batted the whole day as he spent more than six hours at the crease and in the process scored his fifth hundred in 22 Tests.

It was his highest score at this level, comfortably topping his 119 against England at Sydney in 2014.

Initially overcast skies offered a hint of swing movement but long before tea the sun had broken through as conditions for batting eased.

The first over saw Rogers fortunate to survive when he edged an intended drive off Anderson just over the top of the slips for four.

England captain Alastair Cook brought on Ali after drinks.

But with Australia determined not to let the off-spinner settle, Warner slog-swept Ali's first ball for four.

Ali, however, had his revenge five balls later to leave Australia were 78 for one.

Smith, until twice making 33 in Cardiff ranked as the world's number one Test batsman, should have been out for 50 when he edged all-rounder Ben Stokes only for Ian Bell to floor the low chance at second slip.

Rogers went to 97 with two well-struck fours off Ali.

Smith joined Rogers in the 90s with a straight driven six into the Pavilion against the part-time off-spin of Joe Root.

Australia's No 3, despite giving Rogers a 35-run and 70-minute 'head start', was the first of the duo to a century.

His pulled boundary through mid-on off Anderson saw Smith to a 161-ball hundred including nine fours and a six.

It was his 10th hundred in 30 Tests and sixth in eight matches.

Rogers followed Smith to three figures when he drove Anderson down the ground for a 17th four in 209 balls faced.

The last over of the day saw Rogers, on 155, edge Stuart Broad just short of Bell at slip.